scorpionfish, rockfish, lionfish

Scorpionfish are masters of camouflage with flattened bodies, bony plates, and venomous spines. They are ambush predators feeding on small fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates.

rocky reefs, coral reefs, sandy or muddy bottoms

10-20 years

Scorpionfish are broadcast spawners releasing eggs into the water column, which hatch into planktonic larvae. Larvae undergo metamorphosis and settle into suitable habitat as juveniles.

Some species are consumed by humans, particularly in Asia and the Mediterranean. They are often grilled, fried, steamed, or used in soups. **Crucially, venomous spines must be carefully removed before consumption.**